Comparing Level 1 and Level 2 Charging: Which Is Right for You?

Do you own or want to buy an Electric Vehicle (EV) and are wondering about the difference between Level 1 and Level 2 charging options? Some people may be confused, so we have prepared this comparison article to guide you. 

But first, let's look at the basics of EVs and how they work.

Overview: What Are EVs and EV Chargers?

EVs are unlike cars, which you just pull up at a petrol station for fuel. These autos run on electricity, so you should have access to a charging station if you own an EV.

The process of charging these cars is quite simple. You just plug it in and wait for the battery to fill up. And bam! You're set for your road trip.

So, what kind of charger is best for you? EV chargers are devices that provide the electricity needed to charge EV battery. Let’s compare Level 1 vs Level 2 charging to learn more.

Level 1 Charging: What Is It?

Level 1 is the most basic and simplest way to charge your electric car. It uses a standard 120-volt household outlet. This is the same type of outlet you use for most of your home appliances. 

The minute you decide to switch to an electric car, it comes with a Level 1 charger. This means there are no added costs, and you can start charging your EV at home.

Advantages 

• Easy to Use: You can plug your EV into any regular outlet, making it convenient and simple.
• No Extra Costs: Since you can use a standard outlet, there’s no need for additional installation costs.
• Suitable for Overnight Charging: Level 1 chargers are ideal for charging your car overnight while you sleep. This is because they charge slowly, so by the time you wake up, your vehicle is ready to go.

Disadvantages 

• Slow Charging: One of the biggest downsides of Level 1 charging is that it takes a long time to charge your car entirely. Roughly, it can take half a day or even a whole day to charge up an empty battery completely.
• Not Ideal for Long Trips: If you often drive long distances, Level 1 charging might not be fast enough to meet your needs. You find yourself having multiple stops to charge your EV, which can be frustrating and tedious.

Level 2 Charging: What Is It?

Level 2 charging is a faster and more powerful way to charge your electric vehicle. It uses a 240-volt outlet. This is more like the ones used by larger home appliances. We are talking — electric ovens or even a clothes dryer. 

But there's a catch: if you use a Level 2 charger, you must install a particular charging station. This means additional costs which you may not have.

Advantages 

• Faster Charging: Level 2 chargers can charge your EV more rapidly than Level 1 chargers. On average, it takes about 4 to 8 hours to fully charge an electric vehicle, making it more suitable for daily use.
• Better for Regular Use: if you frequently use your EV every morning or do longer road trips, Level 2 ensures your car is always ready. It will keep it fully charged in a shorter amount of time.
• Public Charging Availability: Many public charging stations use Level 2 chargers. This makes it easier to find a place to charge when you’re away from home.

Disadvantages 

• Installation Costs: Setting up a Level 2 charger home can be costly. Installing the 240-volt charging station requires the expertise of a professional electrician.
• Needs Space: A charging station is not a countertop like the one you use while charging your phone. This requires much more room, which might not be possible in a home.

Comparing Level 1 and Level 2 Charging

When choosing between Level 1 and Level 2 charging, there are some factors you should keep in mind. These may include;

• How often do you use your car?
• How far do you drive?
• What is your living situation?

Once you have the answers to these questions, then you'll be able to make a decision. With that said, let's explore some comparisons between the two charging options.

Usage

If you are often on the road and back by evening, then Level 1 charging can be enough for you. At least you can leave it overnight before your next trip the following morning.

But if your trips take longer or need a quick boost, Level 2 charging is the best option. 

Driving Distance

If you love taking long drive road trips regularly, you will have to invest in Level 2 charging. This is more suitable and efficient because you can quickly give it a boost on one of your stopovers.

Cost

Tight budgets call for Level 1 charging because there are no additional costs. But, if you want a faster service and plan to keep your electric car running for a long, then Level 2 is worthwhile.

Living Situation

Living in a rental (such as an apartment) can hinder those who want to invest in Level 2. In such cases, Level 1 is your best bet, as it can be used anywhere there's an outlet.

Conclusion

Choosing between Level 1 charging and Level 2 charging depends on your needs and lifestyle. Level 1 is quite affordable and suitable if you do short drives. On the other hand, Level 2 charging is ideal for those who do long drives more often and need their car charged and ready in less time.

Both options have their pros and cons. Sit down and think through the kind of situation you are in before settling for one. Look at the differences and what each charging level has to offer. With that, you can make the best choice for your electric vehicle charging needs.